Operation Sindoor is a military operation launched by India on May 6, 2025, targeting terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. This action was in retaliation for a terrorist attack on April 22, 2025, in Pahalgam, Indian-administered Kashmir, where 26 Indian Hindu tourists were killed.

Objectives and Execution

The operation aimed to dismantle terrorist camps associated with groups like Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) and Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT). Indian forces conducted 24 precision missile strikes on nine locations, including Bahawalpur and Muridke, known strongholds of these groups. The strikes were carried out using Rafale jets equipped with SCALP missiles and AASM Hammer bombs and lasted approximately 23 minutes .

Casualties and Damage

India reported the elimination of 70 terrorists and claimed no civilian casualties. However, Pakistan reported that the strikes resulted in 26 civilian deaths and 46 injuries, including damage to civilian structures like mosques and schools . Additionally, Jaish-e-Mohammed reported the death of 14 of its affiliates, including 10 family members of its leader, Masood Azhar .

Pakistan's Response

Pakistan condemned the strikes as an "act of war," claimed to have shot down five Indian jets, and vowed retaliation. Cross-border shelling ensued, resulting in casualties on both sides. Pakistan also closed its airspace for 48 hours and heightened military alertness .

International Reaction

The international community, including the U.S., U.N., and other global powers, expressed concern over the escalating tensions and urged both nations to exercise restraint and engage in diplomatic dialogue .

Significance of the Name

The operation was named "Sindoor," referencing the red powder worn by Hindu married women, symbolizing the widows left behind after the Pahalgam attack, where only men were targeted .